About Ghana |
Until its independence from British colonial rule on 6 March, 1957, Ghana was called the "Gold Coast" - a name given to it by early Portuguese explorers, who first set foot on the shores of the country in the fifteenth century. The name aptly described the country's wealth in gold and natural resources, which include, to the present day:
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| History |
Ghana has a rich and varied history, especially from the time the Portuguese discovered gold in 1471, through to Ghana gaining independence in 1957. In this time, the monarchs of several European countries (including Denmark, England, Holland, Prussia and Sweden) sent explorers to the country for its abundant wealth - both natural and human. These countries battled for supremacy and control over the land, building forts and castles, which also served as trading posts. Evidence of the extent of European colonial presence can still be seen today - 29 of the 32 European colonial forts and castles dotted along the coast of West Africa are in Ghana. |